So you always here about high protein diets, protein drinks and shakes, and how protein ‘helps build muscle’. But what exactly IS protein and why do I need it?!
Plain and simple, protein is one of the most basic building blocks of the human body. Protein is actually about 16 percent of our total body weight, sometimes it can be even more. Proteins are made from amino acids; aminos usually are referred to as the ‘basic building blocks of protein’. And protein can come from both PLANT and ANIMAL resources. Although our bodies are usually good at ‘recycling’ protein, we use protein constantly, so it is important to continually replace it. That is why it is SO important to replenish protein by having a shake or a hearty meal AFTER you work out to replace the depletion and re-build the broken down muscles from lifting weights.
So, why do I need protein?
- Build Muscle: Like I said before, muscles get broken down from workouts and lifts, therefore you need protein to build up muscle, eating enough protein will ensure your body has what it needs to build new one.
- Maintain Muscle. Getting your body the protein it needs will help improve muscle recovery and prevent muscle breakdown when you exercise.
- Fat Loss. Protein has an extremely thermic effect: your body burns more calories digesting proteins than it does burning carbs or fat. And another perk, you feel full longer after eating a protein-rich meal! 🙂 TOTAL bonus!
Protein is fairly easy to come by. Meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and nuts all have substantial amounts of protein.
Here are some of my favs!
Hamburger patty, 4 oz – about 26 grams protein
Steak, 6 oz – about 40 grams
Chicken breast, 4 oz. – about 30 grams protein (dice it up and eat it cold/in a ziploc)
Tuna, 6 oz can – about 40 grams of protein (super easy to carry!)
Egg, large – 6 grams protein (try hard boiled!)
Peanut butter, 2 Tablespoons – about 8 grams protein (try to get LOW SUGAR, or NATURAL!)
Almonds, 1/4 cup- about 8 grams (great to pack in your bag or purse!)
Now that you know a little more about what protein exactly is, and how to get it, how much do you need?
For general strength gains and muscle increase, you should aim for 1.0-1.6 grams per pound of body weight. For those that are dieting, .4-1.0 grams per pound of body weight. This again is a GENERAL rule, for those that are seriously dieting or competing, it is best to add in other factors such as weight, age, workout routines, etc.
My favorite protein shake, which I had mentioned in a previous post, is ‘Jay Robb’ brand whey protein. It’s all natural, great tasting, and you can make your own recipes and get creative with it. It comes in 5 different flavors. Chocolate and Vanilla are staples in my kitchen. My favorite one is the dreamsicle flavored protein mixed with almond milk and a dash or orange juice. SO GOOD!! 🙂